everything except for gametes (Body Cells) Somatic cells are in human and contain two copies of each what? Chromosomes An example of a gametes is? Sperm & Egg Gametes are produced by ? Mitosis How many chromosomes do gametes have? total 23 Humans have how many chromosomes total? 46 What is Genome? The entire collection of DNA To get the genome over to the next cell what has to occur? Mitosis Mitosis is used for survival, making of new cells, tissue renewal, and growth and developmental true or false True Genotypes are what? The letters in the DNA inside us (made up of DNA) Phenotypes are what? The physical characteristics that way we have Changes in the _ can affect the phenotype thus end result would be? How does the DNA change in genotype? Damage to the DNA or mistake in the DNA replication which are mutations, played against the environmental and some are beneficial, but some are harmful and then some are neutral. Cytoplasm What is DNA? Dictates what the cell is going to do and how its going to do it, Deoxyribo Nuclear Acid, known as a molecule There are two broad category of cells what are they? Eukaryotic cell and Prokaryotes cell Eukaryotic cell have ? Organelles, Nucleus and other special parts What kind of cells are more advanced and mostly found in plants and animals? Eukaryotic cells True or False Prokaryotes cell don't have a nucleus or membrane enclosed organelles True Prokaryotes cell are also known as Bacteria What are organelles? & what does it mean means "little organ" special.zed part of the cells that have unique jobs to perform The control center of the cell is called what? Nucleus What part of the cell contains DNA or genetic material? The Nucleus when a cell is ready to divide DNA condenses into structures known as what? Chromosomes After ribosomes leave the nucleus they have the important job of making what? Proteins Somatic cells are what? Cells of the body i.e. ![]() What is the jellylike substance inside the cell membrane that surrounds nucleus and in which the organelles are suspended.
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